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Assessment glossary of terms
 


There is no universally accepted and endorsed terminology for academic assessment.

The good news is that we do have common assessment terms for SDSM&T (see below).

The use of terms in common will greatly facilitate cross-campus discussions and will let us escape the inevitable confusion and divisions that arise from defining the same words many different ways.

These common terms are ABET-endorsed terms that have been slightly modified to allow for use in non-ABET-accredited programs. ABET is stricter about terminology than the HLC (formerly the NCA) so it seems sensible to accommodate the requirements of the 9 ABET-accredited programs on campus. The use of these terms and definitions by non-ABET-accredited programs (and, with minor modifications, perhaps by Student Affairs as well) will have a strong positive impact on achieving clarity and cooperation campus wide in regards to assessment.

If one of these terms simply will not work for your non-ABET-accredited program (e.g., “program educational objectives,” simply do not use it. The important thing is for all of us to use the word “outcomes” to refer to the specific knowledge, skills, and/or attitudes a student will have at the end of a course or a program. The word “objectives” here can be mentally replaced by the oft-used word “goals,” but using the word “objectives” will help everyone.

Program Educational Objectives:

  • statements that describe the expected accomplishments of graduates during the first few years after graduation
  • are unique to each program

Program Outcomes:

  • statements that describe what students are expected to know, attitudes they are expected to hold, and what they are able to do by the time of graduation. (Achievement of program outcomes
    should indicate the student is equipped to achieve the Program Educational Objectives.)
  • for ABET-accredited programs, outcomes must embrace the 11 (a) through (k) requirements of ABET Criterion 3

Course Objectives:

  • statements about the broad educational goals of a course

Course Outcomes:

  • statements that describe what students are expected to know, attitudes they are expected to hold, and what they are able to do as a result of taking a course

Performance Criteria:

  • measurable attributes that define each of the educational outcomes

Evaluation:

  • one or more processes that are used to determine if the Program Objectives are being achieved and to improve the effectiveness of the program

A great resource for discovering the many definitions of assessment terms:

The National Postsecondary Education Cooperative is developing an online searchable dictionary of terms used in discussing student outcomes (i.e., assessment stuff). The PowerPoint attached below is from the working team’s presentation at the 2002 AAHE assessment conference, and it explains the project. To access a beta version of the dictionary, go to: http://www.inovas.net/dictionary/default.asp



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http://www.hpcnet.org/assessmentglossary Last Modified: 08/25/2002

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